Education in a broad
sense has been a process of preparing an individual to know his enviroment and
adjust himself to it. A conjecture of a stone age life would show you a father teaching his son, the arts
of tool making, hunting, and self defence; about his enviroment, animals,
plants, seasons and his fellow-men, friends and foes. With the advance of
civilization the responsibilities and enviroment of man also expanded. The
world which be inhabited in stone age disappeared and he had to live in a world
which was larger and extremely complex. It was due to be a member of and
responsible for a hierarchy of social organizations-family, community and the
nation in which he had to assume a role which was very complex as compared with
earlier ages of human civilization.
As it is true to any organization, its coming into existense
is the manifestation of the fact that a group of individuals organize
themselves voluntarily or perforce, with the purpose of achieving certain goals
attainment of which would not be possible otherwise. As a member, each
individual has to piay his definite role in the organization and contribute to
the atainment of the goals for which it came into existance. Depending upon his
contribution his place-high or low-is determine in the organization. Same is
true to a man's being a member of society or a nation. The only difference
which we see between a small organization-a big organization for intance-and a
society or a nation is that roles of individuals in a small organization are
synonymized in a nation by occupations, profession and institutions.
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